会计代写|管理会计代写Management Accounting代考|ACCT1102

Doug I. Jones

Doug I. Jones

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如果你也在 怎样代写管理会计Management Accounting 这个学科遇到相关的难题,请随时右上角联系我们的24/7代写客服。管理会计Management Accounting是我们早期工作的补充卷,财务管理。它解决了利用会计信息进行计划、控制和决策的问题。

管理会计Management Accounting作为一个会计系统,侧重于如何使用不同于如何准备商业公司的账户。外部人士,如债权人、股东、潜在投资者、政府等,可以利用商业企业账户中包含的信息,对企业进行决策。这些信息也可以用于企业本身的决策。因此,会计信息的用途可以是外部的也可以是内部的。本卷深入描述了会计信息的两种类型的使用。

couryes-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写管理会计Management Accounting方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写管理会计Management Accounting代写方面经验极为丰富,各种代写管理会计Management Accounting相关的作业也就用不着说。

会计代写|管理会计代写Management Accounting代考|ACCT1102

会计代写|管理会计代写Management Accounting代考|APPLICATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Various fundamental concepts or doc trines or conventions are followed in accounting. Those that have been applied in this illustration are being discussed here.

A. Dual Aspect Concept
Each transaction has been recorded on two sides through double entry. This is in accordance with the Dual Aspect Concept discussed earlier.
B. Business Entity Concept
Voucher No. 001: Capital contributed by the proprietor, Kamal Gupta, has been recorded and credited to his account. You may wonder how a transaction with the owner of the business could be recognized and recorded in his own business. This is due to the Business Entity Concept that distinguishes the owner and his business entity so that personal affairs of the owner are clearly distinguished from the affairs of the business and they do not influence the latter’s performance and financial position. For the business enterprise, that is, Kamal Appliances Company, its proprietor Kamal Gupta is like an outsider as we are maintaining here the books of accounts of Kamal Appliances Company, and not Kamal Gupta.
C. Accrual Concept
Voucher No. 005: Appliances have been purchased on credit. No cash has been paid. But the transaction has been recorded. This is because the firm is under obligation to make payment against this purchase on a later date. This treatment is in accordance with the Accrual Concept or the Mercantile System of Accounting already discussed earlier. Voucher number 006 relating to credit sale is another example of this concept. Payment in this case will be made at a later date.

Partnership firms The above exercise of Kamal Appliances Company illustrated the accounting process with reference to sole proprietorship firms. Businesses are however organized in other forms as well. When a person does not possess sufficient funds for carrying out the business that he wants he may look around for a likeminded person willing to share his resources with him. He may thus enter into partnership with him and both of them then become partners. Again a person may possess resources but not the technical expertise and therefore he may invite a technical expert to become his partner. There may be many more situations causing a partnership. For example, two chartered accountants, despite both of them being experts in finance, may forge a partnership to run a bigger business than they could run individually.

Partnership is governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. Some basic features of partnership are as under:

Partnership can be entered into between minimum of two persons and maximum of ten, in case of a banking business, and twenty in case of any other business.

There has to be an agreement between the partners to carry out business in partnership. The agreement can be written as well as oral. It is however advisable to make a written agreement.

One or more partners can be the managing partners as well and in that case remuneration as agreed may also be paid to them.

The firm is liable to income tax.

The profit (or loss) of the partnership firm, after paying partner’s remuneration if any, and tax is shared between the partners in the agreed ratio.
The accounting process for partnership firms is exactly the same as for proprietorships. However the features of a partnership, in their simplest form, have the following implications for accounting:

Capital account of each partner has to be opened separately.

Likewise drawings accounts have also to be opened separately for each of them.

Net profit (or loss) of the firm is appropriated from the profit and loss account to partners’ respective capital accounts in the agreed proportion.

Sum total of individual partner’s capital plus net profit (minus loss) minus drawings represents the total capital of the firm.

会计代写|管理会计代写Management Accounting代考|APPLICATION OF OTHER FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Cost Concept
Transaction number 4 is an example of the cost concept. Though the value of the purchase is $₹ 7,25,000$, it will be recorded at the cost to the firm, that is, ₹ $7,03,250$ net of trade discount. Alternatively, the firm could record the purchase at ₹ 7,25,000 and credit ₹ 21,750 to trade discount earned account, net effect being the same. However, the first treatment is more desirable in the interest of correct portrayal of inventory valuation as we will see in the chapter on valuation of inventories.
Business Entity Concept Further Illustrated Tr. No. 12 and 13: Withdrawals made by Kartik and Kushik for their personal use have been debited to their personal accounts. This is again due to the Business Entity Concept that distinguishes the owners and their business entity so that personal affairs of the owners are clearly distinguished from the affairs of the business and they do not influence the latter’s performance and financial position. For the business enterprise, that is, K.K. Designer Furniture Centre, its partners Kartik and Kushik are like outsiders as discussed and demonstrated in the earlier illustration as well.

Corporate entities Company form of business organisation, denoted by the suffix of Private Limited or Limited such as Citigroup Global Markets Private Limited and Nestle India Limited, is the most popular form of business today. As far as its accounting process is concerned it is basically the same as discussed above. However due to its peculiar features certain accounting issues related to capital, debentures and format of financial statements etc. arise which need to be appropriately understood. We will discuss and illustrate the corporate accounting system in a separate chapter later on.
CONCLUDING REMARKS
We will continue with the accounting process in the next chapter, which is devoted to illustrating how business transactions are classified and summarized. The illustrations of Kamal Appliances Company (proprietorship) and K.K. Designer Furniture Centre (partnership firms) will continue for this purpose. The exercises given at the end of this chapter, both for proprietorship as well as partnership firms, will also continue for the purpose in the next chapter. The accounting process for non-corporate entities will thus be completed there upto the trial balance. Thereafter we will move over to financial statements of non-corporate entities in the succeeding chapter.

会计代写|管理会计代写Management Accounting代考|ACCT1102

管理会计代考

会计代写|管理会计代写Management Accounting代考|APPLICATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

会计中遵循各种基本概念或原则或惯例。这些已经在这个例子中被应用在这里讨论。

A.双重概念
每笔交易都通过复式记帐在双方进行记录。这与前面讨论的双重方面概念是一致的。
B.企业实体概念
凭证号001:业主Kamal Gupta的出资已被记录并记入他的账户。你可能想知道,与企业所有者的交易如何被确认并记录在他自己的企业中。这是由于企业实体概念将所有者及其企业实体区分开来,从而将所有者的个人事务与企业的事务明确区分开来,并且不会影响企业的业绩和财务状况。对于企业,也就是卡迈勒电器公司,它的所有者卡迈勒古普塔就像一个局外人,因为我们在这里维护的是卡迈勒电器公司的账簿,而不是卡迈勒古普塔。
C.权责发生制概念
凭证编号005:已赊购电器。没有支付现金。但这笔交易已经被记录下来了。这是因为公司有义务在晚些时候支付这笔货款。这种处理方法与前面已经讨论过的权责发生制概念或商业会计制度是一致的。与信用销售有关的凭证编号006是这一概念的另一个例子。在这种情况下,付款将在晚些时候进行。

合伙企业卡迈勒电器公司的上述实践说明了参照独资企业的会计流程。然而,企业也以其他形式组织起来。当一个人没有足够的资金来开展他想要的业务时,他可能会寻找一个志同道合的人,愿意与他分享他的资源。这样,他就可以与他合伙,双方也就成为合伙人。同样,一个人可能拥有资源,但没有技术专长,因此他可能邀请技术专家成为他的合作伙伴。可能会有更多的情况导致合作。例如,两名特许会计师,尽管他们都是金融专家,但可能会结成伙伴关系来经营比他们单独经营更大的业务。

合伙企业受1932年《印度合伙法》管辖。合伙企业的一些基本特征如下:

合伙企业的人数最少为两人,银行业务最多为十人,其他业务最多为二十人。

合伙人之间必须有协议才能合伙经营。协议可以是书面的,也可以是口头的。然而,最好是签订一份书面协议。

一个或多个合伙人也可以是管理合伙人,在这种情况下,也可以向他们支付商定的报酬。

这家公司应缴纳所得税。

合伙企业的利润(或亏损)在支付合伙人报酬(如有)和税款后,按约定的比例由合伙人分享。
合伙企业的会计处理过程与独资企业完全相同。然而,合伙企业的特点,以其最简单的形式,对会计有下列影响:

每个合伙人的资本账户必须分开开。

同样,也要分别为他们开立账户。

公司的净利润(或亏损)按约定的比例从损益账户拨入合伙人各自的资本账户。

合伙人个人资本加上净利润(减去亏损)减去提款的总和代表公司的总资本。

会计代写|管理会计代写Management Accounting代考|APPLICATION OF OTHER FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

成本的概念
事务号4是成本概念的一个例子。虽然购买的价值是$ 7,25,000$,它将被记录在公司的成本,即₹7,03,250$净贸易折扣。或者,公司可以将购买记录为₹7,25,000和信贷₹21,750交易贴现赚得账户,净效果是相同的。然而,正如我们将在存货估价一章中看到的那样,为了正确描述存货估价,第一种处理方法更为可取。
商业实体概念进一步说明第12章和第13章:Kartik和Kushik为个人使用而提取的款项已借记到他们的个人账户上。这也是由于企业实体概念将所有者及其企业实体区分开来,从而将所有者的个人事务与企业事务明确区分开来,并且不会影响企业的业绩和财务状况。对于商业企业,即K.K.设计师家具中心,其合作伙伴Kartik和Kushik就像前面插图中讨论和展示的局外人一样。

公司形式的商业组织,以私人有限公司或有限公司的后缀表示,如花旗集团全球市场私人有限公司和雀巢印度有限公司,是当今最流行的商业形式。就其会计程序而言,它与上面讨论的基本相同。然而,由于其独特的特点,出现了一些与资本、债券和财务报表格式等有关的会计问题,需要适当理解。我们将在后面单独的一章中讨论和说明公司会计制度。
结束语
我们将在下一章继续讨论会计过程,这一章致力于说明商业交易是如何分类和汇总的。Kamal电器公司(独资)和K.K.设计师家具中心(合伙公司)的插图将继续用于此目的。本章末尾为独资公司和合伙公司所作的练习也将在下一章继续进行。因此,非法人实体的会计处理过程将在那里完成,直到试算平衡。此后,我们将在下一章讨论非法人实体的财务报表。

统计代写请认准statistics-lab™. statistics-lab™为您的留学生涯保驾护航。

金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构,多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务,包括但不限于Essay代写,Assignment代写,Dissertation代写,Report代写,小组作业代写,Proposal代写,Paper代写,Presentation代写,计算机作业代写,论文修改和润色,网课代做,exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中,本科,研究生等海外留学全阶段,辐射金融,经济学,会计学,审计学,管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者,也有海外名校硕博留学生,每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力,专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创,100%专业,100%准时,100%满意。

随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

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