## 统计代写|数据可视化代写Data visualization代考|ST537

2022年9月24日

couryes-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写数据可视化Data visualization方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写数据可视化Data visualization代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写数据可视化Data visualization相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
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## 统计代写|数据可视化代写Data visualization代考|Statistical Albums

$\Lambda$ final exemplar of the Golden $\Lambda$ ge was a collection of government projects of unparalleled graphical excellence, scope, and beauty. The collection, organization, and dissemination of official government statistics on population, trade and commerce, and social and political issues became widespread in most European countries from about 1820 to 1870 . After about 1870 , the enthusiasm for graphic representation took hold in many of the state statistical bureaus in Europe and the United States, resulting in the preparation of a large number of statistical atlases and albums. As befits state agencies, the statistical content and presentation goals of these albums varied widely, and the subject matter was often mundane, but the results were spectacular, even today.

In the United States, the US Census Bureau, under the direction of Francis Walker, produced statistical atlases to depict the demographic characteristics of the population by age, gender, religion, and national origin, but occasionally some wider topics: manufacturing and resources, taxation, poverty, and crime. In France, the Ministry of Public Works focused largely on aspects of trade, commerce, and transportation. ${ }^{15}$

Regardless of their content, the resulting publications are impressive, for their wide range of graphic methods and often for the great skill of visual design they reflect. As we shall see, they often anticipated graphical forms and ideas that were only reinvented after 1970.

## 统计代写|数据可视化代写Data visualization代考|The Album de Statistique Graphique

Minard’s graphic works at the ENPC were very influential in government bureaus in France, so much so that nearly every minister in the Ministry of Public Works from 1850 to 1860 had his official portrait painted with one of Minard’s works in the background. ${ }^{16}$ In March 1878 , the ministry established a bureau of statistical graphics under the direction of Émile Cheysson [18361910]. Like Minard, Cheysson had been an engineer at the ENPC until his appointment to the Ministry of Public Works. He was the major representative of France in committees on the standardization of graphical methods at the International Statistical Congresses from 1872 on.

By July 1878, the new bureau was given its marching orders and charged to “prepare (figurative) maps and diagrams expressing in graphic form statistical documents relating to the flow of passenger travel and freight on lines of communication of any kind and at the seaports, and to the construction and exploitation of these lines and ports; in sum, all the economic facts, technical or financial, which relate to statistics and may be of interest to the administration of public works.” ${ }^{\text {17 }}$

From 1879 to 1897 the statistical bureau published the Album de Statistique Graphique. These volumes were large-format quarto books (about $11 \times 15$ in.), and many of the plates folded out to four or six times that size; all plates were printed in color and with great attention to layout and composition. Funkhouser noted (1937, p. 336) that “the Albums present the finest specimens of French graphic work in the century and considerable pride was taken in them by the French people, statisticians and laymen alike.” It is no stretch to claim these volumes as the pinnacle of the Golden Age, an exquisite sampler of nearly all known graphical forms, and a few that made their first appearance in these volumes. ${ }^{18}$

These albums had two general themes: the main topics concerned economic and financial data reelated to the planning, development and administration of public works – transport of passengers and freight, by rail, on inland waterways and through seaports; imports, exports, and expenditures on infrastructure. In addition, occasional topics, which varied from year to year, included such subjects as agriculture, population growth, transport, international expositions in Paris, and so forth. The first theme was the raison dềtre of the bureau; the second allowed Cheysson and his team to delight their readers with something new, relevant to a topic of interest, often using some novel graphic design. The menu for ministers and officials who received these reports was clear: bread and butter were served with a hardy main course of visualized statistics, followed by eye-candy for dessert.

# 数据可视化代考

## 统计代写|数据可视化代写数据可视化代考|统计相册

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$\Lambda$最后的范例的黄金$\Lambda$ ge是一个集合的政府项目无与伦比的图形卓越，范围，和美丽。从大约1820年到1870年，收集、组织和传播有关人口、贸易和商业以及社会和政治问题的官方政府统计数据在大多数欧洲国家变得普遍起来。大约在1870年以后，对图形表示的热情在欧洲和美国的许多国家统计局扎根，导致了大量的统计地图集和相册的编写。与国家机构相适应的是，这些专辑的统计内容和呈现目标差异很大，主题往往是平凡的，但结果是壮观的，即使在今天 在美国，美国人口普查局在弗朗西斯·沃克的指导下，编制了统计地图集，按年龄、性别、宗教和国籍来描述人口的人口特征，但偶尔也会列出一些更广泛的主题:制造业和资源、税收、贫困和犯罪。在法国，公共工程部主要关注贸易、商业和交通方面。${ }^{15}$

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## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。